
Financial Risk Manager Part 1
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On November 1st, a fund manager responsible for a USD 60 million US mid-to-large cap equity portfolio is considering a strategy to lock in the gains from a recent market upswing. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 2,110, and the S&P 500 Index futures, which come with a multiplier of 250, are priced at 2,120. Rather than selling off the assets, the fund manager wants to hedge 66.67% (two-thirds) of the market risk for the upcoming two months. Given the correlation coefficient of 0.89 between the equity portfolio and the S&P 500 Index futures, and the annual volatilities of 0.51 for the equity portfolio and 0.48 for the S&P 500 futures, what position should the manager take to achieve this hedging objective?
On November 1st, a fund manager responsible for a USD 60 million US mid-to-large cap equity portfolio is considering a strategy to lock in the gains from a recent market upswing. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 2,110, and the S&P 500 Index futures, which come with a multiplier of 250, are priced at 2,120. Rather than selling off the assets, the fund manager wants to hedge 66.67% (two-thirds) of the market risk for the upcoming two months. Given the correlation coefficient of 0.89 between the equity portfolio and the S&P 500 Index futures, and the annual volatilities of 0.51 for the equity portfolio and 0.48 for the S&P 500 futures, what position should the manager take to achieve this hedging objective?
Explanation:
The optimal hedge ratio is calculated by multiplying the correlation coefficient between the equity portfolio and the S&P 500 Index futures by the ratio of the volatility of the equity fund to the volatility of the futures. In this case, the correlation coefficient is 0.89, the volatility of the equity fund is 0.51, and the volatility of the S&P 500 futures is 0.48. Thus, the optimal hedge ratio is:
The fund manager wants to hedge two-thirds of the USD 60 million portfolio, which is USD 40 million. To find the number of futures contracts needed, we use the formula:
Plugging in the values:
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the fund manager should sell 71 futures contracts of the S&P 500 Index to achieve the hedging objective. This is why option C is the correct answer.