
Explanation:
The explanation provided in the file content states that the correct answer is A, which is "CNY 0". This is determined by the following steps:
The formula to calculate the additional collateral (C) required is based on the mark-to-market value of the net exposure (E), the mark-to-market value of collateral posted (X), the threshold amount (K), and the minimum transfer amount (MTA). The formula is: C = E - (K + MTA + X), and collateral is only called if this amount is positive and greater than the MTA.
In this scenario, the mark-to-market value of the net exposure has increased to CNY 27,000,000, while the mark-to-market value of the collateral posted remains at CNY 10,800,000. The threshold amount is CNY 14,000,000 and the minimum transfer amount is CNY 2,500,000.
Applying the formula: (K + MTA + X) = 14,000,000 + 2,500,000 + 10,800,000 = 27,300,000. This sum is greater than the new net exposure of CNY 27,000,000, which means that no additional collateral call is required.
The explanation clarifies that options B, C, and D are incorrect for the following reasons:
In conclusion, based on the provided information and calculations, the hedge fund does not need to post any additional collateral, making option A the correct answer.
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In a bilateral transaction involving a hedge fund and an investment bank, governed by a one-way credit support annex (CSA), the hedge fund's collateral requirements are based on the mark-to-market value of the transaction. The table below specifies the relevant values for determining the required collateral:
| Value (CNY) | Mark-to-market value of net exposure | Mark-to-market value of collateral posted | Threshold amount | Minimum transfer amount | Rounding amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25,000,000 | 10,800,000 | 14,000,000 | 2,500,000 | 10,000 |
Given that the net exposure increases to CNY 27,000,000 while the mark-to-market value of the collateral posted remains unchanged, determine the amount of additional collateral that the hedge fund must provide.
A
CNY 0
B
CNY 1,990,000
C
CNY 2,000,000
D
CNY 2,500,000