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In the realm of financial risk management, firms employ various portfolio construction techniques to align with their risk control goals. Which of the following options precisely explains a portfolio construction technique and details its strategy for mitigating risk in accordance with the firm's predefined risk management objectives?
A
The quadratic programming technique takes into account additional risk parameters compared to other major portfolio construction techniques but also requires more inputs, which leads to more noise.
B
The screening technique ranks stocks by risk-adjusted alpha but it does not apply any additional risk control measures such as weighting the selected stocks by their relative capitalization.
C
The stratification technique splits the list of stocks into categories and maintains risk control by overweighting the categories with lower risks and underweighting the categories with higher risks.
D
The linear programming technique focuses on the pair-wise correlations of stocks rather than characterizing each stock along multiple dimensions of risk such as size industry, volatility, or beta.