
Explanation:
The correct answer is Bank Q. A liquidity crisis could arise if repo creditors become concerned about a bank's solvency and decide not to renew their positions. If a significant number of creditors choose not to renew, the bank may be unable to raise sufficient cash through other means on short notice, potentially leading to a crisis. The bank might then be forced to sell its assets quickly to buyers who know it needs to sell in a hurry, which can lead to a fire sale. This situation supports using the proportion of assets covered by repos as an indicator of liquidity risk. Additionally, low prices in a fire sale could decrease the market valuation of securities not sold, reducing the amount of cash that could be raised through repurchase agreements collateralized by those securities. The vulnerability to a liquidity crisis is directly related to the proportion of assets a bank has pledged as collateral. Bank Q is most vulnerable as it has the largest dependence on short-term repo financing, with the highest percentage of its assets pledged as collateral among the four banks.
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In the context of evaluating the liquidity risk faced by banks, assume a scenario where repo creditors exhibit an equal degree of concern about the solvency of each bank. Given this uniform level of concern, which bank would be most susceptible to experiencing a liquidity crisis?
A
Bank P
B
Bank Q
C
Bank R
D
Bank S
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