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Answer: Weight of 2-Year Treasury: 55.54% Weight of 15-Year Treasury: 44.46%
To construct a barbell portfolio with the same cost and same duration as the bullet, the portfolio manager must first calculate the cost of the bullet position, which is USD 63,865,800. The manager then needs to find the appropriate weights for the 2-Year and 15-Year Treasuries such that the weighted-average duration of these two bonds matches the duration of the 7-Year Treasury position. The cost of the bullet position is calculated as follows: \[ \text{Cost of bullet} = \left(\frac{106.443}{100}\right) \times \text{USD 60,000,000} = \text{USD 63,865,800} \] Let \( V_2 \) and \( V_{15} \) be the costs of the 2-Year and 15-Year Treasuries, respectively. The equation to match the duration is: \[ 6.272 = \left(\frac{V_2}{63,865,800}\right) \times 1.938 + \left(\frac{V_{15}}{63,865,800}\right) \times 11.687 \] From the cost equation: \[ V_2 = 63,865,800 - V_{15} \] Substituting \( V_2 \) in the duration equation: \[ 6.272 = \left[\left(63,865,800 - V_{15}\right)/63,865,800\right] \times 1.938 + \left(\frac{V_{15}}{63,865,800}\right) \times 11.687 \] Solving for \( V_{15} \) gives: \[ 400,566,297.6 = 123,771,920.4 - 1.938V_{15} + 11.687V_{15} \] \[ 276,794,377.2 = 9.749V_{15} \] \[ V_{15} = \text{USD 28,392,078.90} \] And \( V_2 \) is: \[ V_2 = 63,865,800 - V_{15} = 63,865,800 - 28,392,078.90 = \text{USD 35,473,721.10} \] The weights of the 2-Year and 15-Year Treasuries are then: \[ \text{Weight of 2-Year Treasury} = \frac{35,473,721.10}{63,865,800} = 55.54\% \] \[ \text{Weight of 15-Year Treasury} = \frac{28,392,078.90}{63,865,800} = 44.46\% \] Thus, the correct combination that describes the weights of the two bonds for the barbell portfolio is 55.54% for the 2-Year Treasury and 44.46% for the 15-Year Treasury, which corresponds to option C.
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A fixed-income portfolio manager is currently holding a 7-year US Treasury bond with a face value of USD 60 million. The manager plans to create a cost matching barbell portfolio by purchasing a combination of 2-year and 15-year US Treasury bonds. The objective is for this new portfolio to have the same duration as the 7-year US Treasury bond they currently own.
Below is the relevant data for the three specified US Treasury bonds:
| Maturity | Price | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 2 Years | 100.972 | 1.938 |
| 7 Years | 106.443 | 6.272 |
| 15 Years | 122.175 | 11.687 |
Which of the following combinations correctly describes the weights of the two bonds that the manager will use to construct the barbell portfolio?
A
Weight of 2-Year Treasury: 14.22% Weight of 15-Year Treasury: 85.78%
B
Weight of 2-Year Treasury: 44.46% Weight of 15-Year Treasury: 55.54%
C
Weight of 2-Year Treasury: 55.54% Weight of 15-Year Treasury: 44.46%
D
Weight of 2-Year Treasury: 85.78% Weight of 15-Year Treasury: 14.22%