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A credit risk analyst at Bank XYZ is tasked with evaluating the credit risk of large corporations, relying on credit ratings provided by two distinct rating agencies, Agency X and Agency Y. The analyst has collected the credit ratings for 30 companies, with the ratings segmented into four groups as follows:
Rating categories:
In order to visually compare these rating categories, the analyst charts the ratings for each company from both agencies, resulting in a graph named "Corporate Ratings: Agency X vs. Agency Y":
Corporate Ratings: Agency X vs. Agency Y 5 Y 4 3 Rating - Agency X
Given this data visualization, what statistical method should the analyst employ to effectively estimate the correlation between the rating categories assigned by Agency X and Agency Y?