
Financial Risk Manager Part 2
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Significant portions of their assets have frequently been financed by large dealer banks through short-term (overnight) repurchase agreements, where creditors possess bank securities as a safeguard against default losses. Below is a table showing the quarter-end financing distribution for four A-rated broker-dealer banks, with all figures expressed in USD billion.
Financial instruments Bank P Bank Q Bank R Bank S Owned 656 750 339 835 Pledged as collateral 258 472 139 209 Not pledged 398 278 200 626
Given the scenario where repo creditors become equally concerned about the solvency of each bank, which bank is at the highest risk of encountering a liquidity crisis?
Significant portions of their assets have frequently been financed by large dealer banks through short-term (overnight) repurchase agreements, where creditors possess bank securities as a safeguard against default losses. Below is a table showing the quarter-end financing distribution for four A-rated broker-dealer banks, with all figures expressed in USD billion.
Financial instruments | Bank P | Bank Q | Bank R | Bank S |
---|---|---|---|---|
Owned | 656 | 750 | 339 | 835 |
Pledged as collateral | 258 | 472 | 139 | 209 |
Not pledged | 398 | 278 | 200 | 626 |
Given the scenario where repo creditors become equally concerned about the solvency of each bank, which bank is at the highest risk of encountering a liquidity crisis?
Explanation:
Bank Q is most vulnerable to a liquidity crisis due to its significant dependence on short-term repurchase agreements (repos). The proportion of assets pledged as collateral is the highest among the four banks, which indicates a higher risk of liquidity issues if repo creditors become concerned about the bank's solvency. In such a scenario, creditors may choose not to renew their positions, forcing the bank to seek alternative means to raise cash quickly. This could lead to a fire sale of assets, which would not only result in low prices but also potentially lower the market valuation of unsold securities, thereby reducing the amount of cash that could be raised through repurchase agreements collateralized by those securities. The reliance on short-term repo financing makes Bank Q the most susceptible to a liquidity crisis among the A-rated broker-dealer banks listed.