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Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer

Google Professional Machine Learning Engineer

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You work at a bank where you need to develop a credit risk model to support loan application decisions for applicants. To handle the complexity and non-linearity of the data, you decide to implement the model using a neural network in TensorFlow. Regulatory requirements mandate that you must be able to explain the model’s predictions based on its features to ensure transparency and fairness. Additionally, once the model is deployed, it is crucial to monitor the model’s performance over time to ensure it remains accurate and reliable. Vertex AI is chosen for both model development and deployment. What should you do?

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Explanation:

The correct answer is A. The XRAI method is designed for interpreting image classification models and is not suitable for this use case, where we are dealing with tabular data for loan approval analysis. The sampled Shapley method is well-suited for explaining complex models like neural networks and does not require retraining the entire model. Since monitoring performance over time is crucial, checking for feature distribution drift is appropriate because drift indicates a change in the underlying data distribution, which can impact model performance. Skew is less relevant in this context since it refers to differences between training and serving feature distributions, rather than temporal changes in the data.

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