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In an AWS-based two-tier web application, developers need a solution to prevent hardcoding database credentials and to automate the rotation of these credentials with minimal operational overhead. Which approach best meets these criteria?
A
Utilize instance metadata for storing credentials and employ Amazon EventBridge to trigger a Lambda function for simultaneous RDS and metadata updates.
B
Encrypt credentials in an S3 bucket, with EventBridge scheduling a Lambda function for RDS and file updates, incorporating S3 Versioning for rollback.
C
Leverage AWS Secrets Manager for credential storage with automatic rotation and EC2 role-based access.
D
Use AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store for encrypted credential storage, with automatic rotation and EC2 role-based access.