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A research institution is embarking on a project that involves complex data analysis requiring the processing of large volumes of data. The institution has specific needs for flexibility and scalability in their infrastructure to accommodate fluctuating data loads. Additionally, they require complete control over the hardware and operating systems to customize the environment according to their research requirements. Considering these needs, which cloud service type would be the most suitable for this scenario? Please choose one correct option.
A
Software as a Service (SaaS) - Provides applications over the internet, eliminating the need for the institution to manage or control the underlying infrastructure.
B
Platform as a Service (PaaS) - Offers a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure.
C
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) - Delivers virtualized computing resources over the internet, giving the institution full control over the hardware and operating systems.
D
None of the above - The institution's requirements cannot be met by any of the listed cloud service types.