Benefits: Enhanced query performance and a more straightforward data model, facilitating quicker data retrieval and analysis. Drawbacks: Higher storage costs due to data redundancy and a risk of inconsistencies in data integrity.

Benefits: Lower storage requirements and improved consistency across the dataset. Drawbacks: Degraded query performance and increased complexity in managing the data model.

Benefits: Improved security measures and faster access to data. Drawbacks: Complexity in updating data and possible duplication of data entries.

Benefits: Streamlined data model and easier updates to data. Drawbacks: Increased need for storage space and slower performance in query execution.