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In a Delta Lake environment, ensuring data privacy and security is paramount, especially when handling sensitive data. Consider a scenario where your organization is subject to strict compliance regulations requiring both data at rest and in transit to be encrypted, alongside stringent access controls and data masking for sensitive information. Given these constraints, which of the following strategies would BEST meet these requirements while also considering scalability and cost-effectiveness? Choose one option.
A
Implementing only data encryption at rest, assuming that the network infrastructure inherently secures data in transit.
B
Applying role-based access control and data masking techniques without encrypting data, to minimize performance overhead.
C
Utilizing a comprehensive approach that includes encryption of data both at rest and in transit, role-based access control, and data masking for sensitive fields.
D
Depending exclusively on the security features provided by the underlying cloud storage service, without additional security measures.