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A company operates multiple AWS accounts, each with a VPC configured to publish VPC flow logs in text format to a centralized Amazon S3 bucket. These logs are compressed using gzip and must be retained indefinitely. A security engineer periodically uses Amazon Athena to analyze these logs, but performance has declined due to the increasing volume of logs. A solutions architect is tasked with enhancing the log analysis performance and minimizing storage usage. Which solution offers the most significant performance improvement?
A
Develop an AWS Lambda function to decompress gzip files and recompress them with bzip2, then set up an S3 event notification to trigger this Lambda function upon file creation.
B
Activate S3 Transfer Acceleration for the S3 bucket and implement an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition files to the S3 Intelligent-Tiering storage class immediately after upload.
C
Modify the VPC flow log settings to store logs in Apache Parquet format and organize them into hourly partitions.
D
Establish a new Athena workgroup without data usage limits and utilize Athena engine version 2 for querying.