Use the 'repartition' function to increase the number of partitions, ensuring a more uniform distribution of data across all nodes without considering the existing data skewness.

Implement a custom partitioning strategy, such as hash partitioning or range partitioning, to address the data skewness directly by ensuring a balanced distribution of data across partitions.

Use the 'coalesce' function to reduce the number of partitions, which may decrease the overhead but does not address the issue of data skewness.

Avoid repartitioning altogether to prevent the overhead associated with shuffling data across nodes, despite the presence of data skewness.