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Explain in detail how Delta Lake utilizes the transaction log in conjunction with cloud object storage to ensure atomicity and durability of data operations. Discuss the role of the transaction log in maintaining a consistent state and how it interacts with the underlying storage mechanisms to prevent data loss.
A
The transaction log is used solely for logging metadata changes and does not interact with cloud storage.
B
Delta Lake uses the transaction log to record every operation on the data, ensuring that each operation is atomic. In case of failure, the log allows Delta Lake to recover the last consistent state from cloud storage.
C
Delta Lake uses the transaction log only for read operations and relies on cloud storage for write operations.
D
The transaction log in Delta Lake is used to optimize query performance and does not contribute to atomicity or durability.