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An education agency is organizing its annual nationwide school competition, where students solve math problems, puzzles, and write essays. The competition is hosted in a private AWS Cloud environment, with centralized IP addressing for all schools. All traffic must be encrypted in transit, and access is restricted to authorized endpoints. Schools have firewalls that block ICMP traffic. A network engineer sets up AWS Site-to-Site VPN connections for school access, using BGP for routing. The engineer must implement a solution to notify schools when connectivity is lost, prompting them to address the issue locally.
Which two steps should the network engineer take to meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?