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A company operates application servers both on-premises and on Amazon EC2 instances within a VPC. These servers access data stored in an Amazon S3 bucket via the public internet. The EC2 instances in the VPC connect to the on-premises application servers using an AWS Site-to-Site VPN.
New regulations mandate that all traffic between the application servers and the S3 bucket must remain private and cannot traverse public IP addresses.
What is the most cost-effective solution to meet these requirements?