Databricks Certified Data Engineer - Professional

Databricks Certified Data Engineer - Professional

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Review the following error traceback:

AnalysisException
<command-3293767849433948> in <module>
---> 1 display(df.select(3 * "heartrate"))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/databricks/spark/python/pyspark/sql/dataframe.py", line 1692, in select
    jdf = self._jdf.select(self._jcols(*cols))
  File "/databricks/spark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9-grc.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1304, in __call__
    answer = self.gateway_client.send_command(command)
  File "/databricks/spark/python/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 123, in deco
    raise converted from None
AnalysisException: cannot resolve 'heartrateheartrateheartrate' given input columns: [spark_catalog.database.table.device_id, spark_catalog.database.table.heartrate, spark_catalog.database.table.mrn, spark_catalog.database.table.time]:
'Project ['heartrateheartrateheartrate]
+- SubqueryAlias spark_catalog.database.table
+- Relation[device_id#75L,heartrate#76,mrn#77L,time#78] parquet

Which statement describes the error being raised?




Explanation:

The error occurs because the code 3*"heartrate" is using a string literal instead of a column reference. In PySpark, multiplying a string by an integer results in string repetition (e.g., 3 * 'a' becomes 'aaa'). Here, 3*"heartrate" is interpreted as the string 'heartrateheartrateheartrate', which is treated as a column name. Since no such column exists in the DataFrame, Spark raises AnalysisException. The correct syntax would use col("heartrate") to reference the column, such as 3 * col("heartrate").