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How can you set up a secure channel for external stakeholders and analysts to access publicly available real-time reports from your monitoring dashboard (hosted as a web application on a Compute Engine instance) without requiring authentication?
Explanation:
The question requires a secure channel without authentication. Option D uses an HTTP(S) load balancer with a Google-managed SSL certificate, which encrypts traffic via HTTPS, providing the necessary secure channel. Option C uses IAP, which requires authentication, contradicting the requirement. Option A incorrectly uses service account keys for encryption (they are for authentication) and lacks HTTPS. Option B changes the real-time setup to static exports, which doesn't meet the real-time requirement and may not ensure HTTPS. Thus, D is correct.