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In the context of developing a scalable and efficient machine learning pipeline for a financial services company that must comply with strict data privacy regulations, which tool or technology is BEST suited for orchestrating ML pipelines and managing workflow execution? Consider the need for programmatic workflow authoring, scheduling, monitoring, and ensuring compliance with data privacy laws. Choose the most appropriate option.
A
Slack: A communication platform that enhances team collaboration but lacks capabilities for workflow orchestration.
B
Apache Airflow: An open-source tool designed for programmatically authoring, scheduling, and monitoring workflows, ideal for ML pipeline orchestration.
C
Microsoft Excel: A spreadsheet tool useful for data analysis but not equipped for workflow management or orchestration.
D
Docker: A containerization platform that ensures application portability but does not directly manage workflow execution.