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In the context of deploying a machine learning model that processes personal data of individuals within the European Union, which regulation must you comply with to ensure the protection of personal data and privacy? Consider the following constraints: the solution must be scalable across EU member states, enforce strict data processing obligations, and provide individuals with control over their personal data. Choose the correct option.
A
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which is a US law regulating the use and disclosure of health information.
B
CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), a US state law that enhances privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California.
C
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), a comprehensive EU law that regulates the collection, processing, and storage of personal data within the European Union.
D
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), a US federal law that protects the privacy of student education records.