The correct answer is B (21%).
Explanation:
The debt-to-capital ratio is calculated as:
Debt-to-Capital Ratio=Total Debt+Total Shareholders’ EquityTotal Debt
- Total Debt includes short-term interest-bearing debt (700), current portion of long-term interest-bearing debt (500), and non-current portion of long-term interest-bearing debt (800), summing to 2,000.
- Total Shareholders' Equity is 7,500.
Thus, the calculation is:
2,000+7,5002,000=9,5002,000=0.211 or 21%
Why not A or C?
- A (17%) excludes the current portion of long-term interest-bearing debt, leading to an incorrect total debt of 1,500 and a ratio of 17%.
- C (27%) incorrectly calculates the debt-to-equity ratio instead of the debt-to-capital ratio, resulting in 27%.