
Explanation:
Explanation:
Option A (WACC): Incorrect. According to the Modigliani-Miller propositions, an increase in the debt-to-equity ratio either has no effect on the WACC (Proposition I) or decreases the WACC (Proposition II). The weighted average cost of capital remains constant as the capital structure changes.
Option B (Cost of debt): Incorrect. Under the assumptions of Modigliani-Miller Proposition I (without taxes), the cost of debt remains unaffected by changes in the debt-to-equity ratio. Even with taxes, the cost of equity increases more than the cost of debt when the debt-to-equity ratio rises.
Option C (Cost of equity): Correct. As the debt-to-equity ratio increases, the company's financial risk rises, leading to a higher cost of equity. Modigliani-Miller Proposition II states that the increase in the cost of equity must exactly offset the greater use of lower-cost debt, ensuring the WACC remains unchanged.
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