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Chartered Financial Analyst Level 1

Chartered Financial Analyst Level 1

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A member secures a controlling position in an option on a stock to benefit from trading the stock. The increased option trading volume influences other traders to take positions in the option and underlying stock. Under the CFA Institute Standards, the member has violated the Standards by:

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Explanation:

According to Standard II (B) - Market Manipulation, transaction-based manipulation occurs when a member or candidate knows or should know that their actions could influence the pricing of a security. This includes securing a dominant position in a financial instrument to exploit and manipulate the price of a related derivative or underlying asset. In this case, the member's actions align with transaction-based manipulation, as they did not involve spreading false rumors or similar activities, which would constitute information-based manipulation. Therefore, options B and C are incorrect.

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