
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: $32,913.
**Explanation:** The present value (PV) of the future lump sum payment of $500,000 in 15 years is calculated as: \[ PV = FV \times (1 + r)^{-N} = 500,000 \times (1 + 0.04)^{-15} = 277,632.25 \] The 10 annual payments form an **annuity due** (since payments start today). The PV of an annuity due is equivalent to the PV of an ordinary annuity with 9 payments plus the first payment: \[ PV = A + A \left[ \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-9}}{r} \right] = A \left(1 + \frac{1 - (1 + 0.04)^{-9}}{0.04}\right) = 8.4353A \] Setting the PV of the annuity equal to the PV of the lump sum: \[ 8.4353A = 277,632.25 \] Solving for \( A \): \[ A = \frac{277,632.25}{8.4353} \approx 32,913 \] **Calculator steps (BGN mode):** - N = 10, I/Y = 4, PV = 277,632.25, solve for PMT = 32,913. **Why other options are incorrect:** - **B:** Assumes an ordinary annuity, leading to a higher PV and incorrect payment. - **C:** Incorrectly assumes the lump sum is received in 10 years, overestimating the PV and payment.
Author: LeetQuiz Editorial Team
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