Chartered Financial Analyst Level 1

Chartered Financial Analyst Level 1

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A pension fund is required to disburse a lump sum of $10,000,000 to its participants in 15 years. Assuming the fund earns an annual interest rate of 5%, compounded semi-annually, the present value needed today to fulfill this future obligation is closest to:



Explanation:

The correct answer is A because the present value (PV) is calculated using the formula:

PV=FV×(1+rm)−N×mPV = FV \times (1 + \frac{r}{m})^{-N \times m}

Where:

  • FV = \10,000,000 $ (future value)
  • r=5%r = 5\% (annual interest rate)
  • m=2m = 2 (compounding periods per year)
  • N=15N = 15 (number of years)

Substituting the values:

PV=$10,000,000×(1+0.052)−15×2=$4,767,426.85≈$4,767,427PV = \$10,000,000 \times (1 + \frac{0.05}{2})^{-15 \times 2} = \$4,767,426.85 \approx \$4,767,427

Alternatively, using a financial calculator in END mode:

  • N=30N = 30 (total compounding periods)
  • I/Y=2.5%I/Y = 2.5\% (periodic rate)
  • PMT=0PMT = 0
  • FV = \10,000,000 $
  • Compute PV = \4,767,427 $.

Option B is incorrect as it uses the annual rate (5%) without adjusting for semi-annual compounding. Option C is incorrect due to a miscalculation of the compounding factor and periods.