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Chartered Financial Analyst Level 1

Chartered Financial Analyst Level 1

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As the number of assets in an equally weighted portfolio increases significantly, the portfolio's variance of returns is most likely to approach:

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Explanation:

For an equally weighted portfolio with a large number of assets, the portfolio's variance can be expressed as:

σp2=σ2N+(1−1N)⋅Cov\sigma_p^2 = \frac{\sigma^2}{N} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{N}\right) \cdot \text{Cov}σp2​=Nσ2​+(1−N1​)⋅Cov

As N (the number of assets) becomes large, the first term (σ2N\frac{\sigma^2}{N}Nσ2​) diminishes, making the contribution of individual asset variances negligible. The second term approaches the average covariance between the assets, indicating that the portfolio's risk is primarily driven by the covariance among the assets. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as the portfolio's variance approaches the average covariance between the individual assets' returns.

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