In operating a publicly traded company, management often faces pressure to focus on short-term results, such as meeting quarterly sales and earnings targets set by analysts who prioritize near-term price performance. This pressure can detract from efforts to achieve long-term sustainable revenue and earnings growth. Private equity investments, such as venture capital or leveraged buyouts, allow management to adopt a more long-term focus and reduce costs associated with being publicly traded. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as an initial public offering (IPO) subjects the company to public market pressures.