Answer: MONITOR, MODIFY

The question asks for the minimum privileges required to both view and modify resource monitors. According to Snowflake documentation and the community discussion (with CD receiving 75% consensus and the highest upvotes), the MONITOR privilege allows viewing resource monitor details and the MODIFY privilege allows making changes to resource monitors. These are the two specific privileges needed for the combined functionality. While other privileges like OWNERSHIP or USAGE exist, they are either too broad (OWNERSHIP includes all privileges) or insufficient (USAGE alone doesn't provide modification capability), making MONITOR and MODIFY the least privileges that together enable both viewing and modifying resource monitors.

Author: LeetQuiz Editorial Team