
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: Configure TCP Proxy Load Balancing as a global load balancing service listening on port 995.
The correct answer is A because TCP Proxy Load Balancing is a global load balancing service that operates at Layer 4 (TCP/SSL) and supports routing traffic to the nearest backend based on client geographic location when using Premium Tier. This makes it ideal for non-HTTP protocols like mail services (port 995 for POP3S). The community discussion strongly supports A with high upvotes (e.g., 27 upvotes for ESP_SAP's comment citing official documentation) and detailed reasoning that TCP Proxy Load Balancing is global and automatically directs traffic to the closest region with capacity. Option B (Network Load Balancer) is incorrect because it is regional and cannot route traffic across multiple regions globally. Option C (HTTP(S) Load Balancer) is unsuitable as it only handles HTTP/HTTPS traffic, not TCP-based mail protocols. Option D (Cloud CDN) is inappropriate as it is designed for HTTP content caching and cannot route real-time mail traffic.
Author: LeetQuiz Editorial Team
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A company has redundant mail servers deployed across multiple Google Cloud Platform regions and wants to direct customers to the nearest mail server based on their geographic location. How should the company achieve this?
A
Configure TCP Proxy Load Balancing as a global load balancing service listening on port 995.
B
Create a Network Load Balancer to listen on TCP port 995 with a forwarding rule to forward traffic based on location.
C
Use Cross-Region Load Balancing with an HTTP(S) load balancer to route traffic to the nearest region.
D
Use Cloud CDN to route the mail traffic to the closest origin mail server based on client IP address.
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