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62 An analyst gathers the following information about multi-strategy hedge fund returns:
| Fund | Annualized Sortino Ratio | First-Order Serial Autocorrelation (Rho) | Maximum Drawdown |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.8 | 21% | 18% |
| 2 | 0.9 | 16% | 20% |
| 3 | 1.0 | 12% | 16% |
Which fund is most likely to be running strategies using less liquid instruments?
A
Fund 1
B
Fund 2
C
Fund 3
Explanation:
Fund 1 is most likely using less liquid instruments because:
Higher first-order serial autocorrelation (21%) indicates smoother returns, which is characteristic of strategies using illiquid instruments. Illiquid assets are typically marked to model rather than market prices, creating serial correlation in returns.
Lower Sortino ratio (0.8) suggests poorer risk-adjusted returns when considering downside risk, which can occur with illiquid strategies.
Maximum drawdown (18%) is moderate but the key indicator is the high serial correlation, which is a well-known characteristic of illiquid investments.
Funds using liquid instruments typically show: