Explanation
In real estate leasing, there are different types of leases that determine how operating expenses are allocated between the landlord (owner) and tenant:
Gross Lease
- Operating expenses are paid by the owner/landlord
- The tenant pays a fixed rent amount that includes all operating expenses
- Common operating expenses covered by the owner include:
- Property taxes
- Insurance
- Maintenance and repairs
- Utilities (in some cases)
- Common area maintenance
Net Lease
- Operating expenses are paid by the tenant
- Tenant pays base rent plus some or all operating expenses
Triple Net Lease (NNN)
- Tenant pays all operating expenses including taxes, insurance, and maintenance
Modified Gross Lease
- Operating expenses are shared between owner and tenant
Therefore, under a gross lease, the property's operating expenses are paid by the owner, making Option A the correct answer.