
Answer-first summary for fast verification
Answer: 0.7
## Explanation Let's define the events: - Let A = {gets first question right} - Let B = {gets second question right} Given probabilities: - P(A) = 0.4 - P(B) = 0.5 - P(A ∩ B) = 0.2 (probability of getting both questions correct) We want to find P(A ∪ B) - the probability that she gets either the first OR the second question correct. Using the addition rule of probability: ``` P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) ``` Substituting the given values: ``` P(A ∪ B) = 0.4 + 0.5 - 0.2 = 0.7 ``` Therefore, the probability that she gets either the first or the second question correct is **0.7**. **Why this makes sense:** - If we simply added P(A) + P(B) = 0.4 + 0.5 = 0.9, we would be double-counting the cases where both questions are correct - By subtracting P(A ∩ B) = 0.2, we remove this double-counting - The result 0.7 represents the probability of getting at least one question correct
Author: Tanishq Prabhu
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A financial risk manager exam candidate is asked two questions. The probability that she gets the first question correct is 0.4 and the probability that she gets the second question correct is 0.5. Given that the probability that she gets both questions correct is 0.2, determine the probability that she gets either the first or the second question correct.
A
0.9
B
0.7
C
0.1
D
0.4
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