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A financial risk manager has three routes to get to the office. The probability that she gets to the office on time using routes X, Y, and Z are 60%, 65%, and 70%. She does not have a preferred route and is therefore equally likely to choose any of the three routes. Calculate the probability that she chose route Z given that she arrives to work on time.
A
0.359
B
0.233
C
0.216
D
0.2
Explanation:
This is a conditional probability problem that can be solved using Bayes' theorem.
Let:
Given:
We want P(Z|O):
The calculation shows that given she arrived on time, the probability she took route Z is approximately 0.359.