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The probabilities that Bond A and Bond X will default in the next two years are 10% and 8%, respectively. The probability that both bonds will default simultaneously in the next two years is 5%. The probability that Bond A will default given that Bond X has already defaulted is closest to:
A
62.50%
B
50%
C
80%
D
37.50%
Explanation:
This question involves conditional probability calculation. Given:
Using the conditional probability formula:
Substituting the values:
Therefore, the probability that Bond A will default given that Bond X has already defaulted is 62.50%.
Key Concept: Conditional probability measures the probability of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. The formula is P(A|B) = P(A∩B)/P(B).