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Financial Risk Manager Part 1

Financial Risk Manager Part 1

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As a portfolio analyst, you're directed to label a fund consisting of 9 stocks out of which 4 stocks should be small-cap stocks, 3 stocks should be blue-chips and 2 stocks should be from emerging markets. Determine how many ways these 9 stocks can be labeled.

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Explanation:

Explanation

This is a multinomial coefficient problem where we need to arrange 9 stocks into three distinct categories with specific counts:

  • 4 small-cap stocks
  • 3 blue-chip stocks
  • 2 emerging market stocks

Step 1: Total arrangements without considering categories

If all 9 stocks were distinct, the total number of arrangements would be: 9!=362,8809! = 362,8809!=362,880

Step 2: Accounting for identical categories

However, within each category, the stocks are considered identical for labeling purposes. We need to divide by the factorial of the counts in each category:

Number of ways=9!4!⋅3!⋅2!\text{Number of ways} = \frac{9!}{4! \cdot 3! \cdot 2!}Number of ways=4!⋅3!⋅2!9!​

Step 3: Calculation

9!4!⋅3!⋅2!=362,88024⋅6⋅2=362,880288=1,260\frac{9!}{4! \cdot 3! \cdot 2!} = \frac{362,880}{24 \cdot 6 \cdot 2} = \frac{362,880}{288} = 1,2604!⋅3!⋅2!9!​=24⋅6⋅2362,880​=288362,880​=1,260

Step 4: Verification

This represents the number of distinct ways to arrange 9 items where 4 are of one type, 3 are of another type, and 2 are of a third type.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. 1260

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