Financial Risk Manager Part 1

Financial Risk Manager Part 1

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The conditional distributions describe the probability of an outcome of a random variable conditioned on the other random variable taking a particular value.

Recall that given any two events A and B, then:

P(AB)=P(AB)P(B)P(A | B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}

This result can be applied in bivariate distributions. That is, the conditional distribution of X1X_1 given X2X_2 is defined as:

f(X1X2)(x1X2=x2)=f(X1,X2)(x1,x2)fX2(x2)f_{(X_1 | X_2)}(x_1 | X_2 = x_2) = \frac{f_{(X_1, X_2)}(x_1, x_2)}{f_{X_2}(x_2)}

So, in this case, we need:

f(X1X2)(x1X2=100)=f(X1,X2)(x1,x2)fX2(X2=100)f_{(X_1 | X_2)}(x_1 | X_2 = 100) = \frac{f_{(X_1, X_2)}(x_1, x_2)}{f_{X_2}(X_2 = 100)}

The marginal distribution of company B (fX2(x2)f_{X_2}(x_2)) given by:

Company B(X₂) Profits-50 Million0 Million10 Million100 Million
P(X₂ = x₂)0.07120.42280.34820.1583

Which table shows the correct conditional distribution of Company A's profits given that Company B's profits are 100 million?

TTanishq



Explanation:

The correct answer is D (Table D).

Explanation:

The conditional distribution of Company A's profits given that Company B's profits are 100 million is calculated using the formula:

f(X1X2)(x1X2=100)=f(X1,X2)(x1,x2)fX2(X2=100)f_{(X_1 | X_2)}(x_1 | X_2 = 100) = \frac{f_{(X_1, X_2)}(x_1, x_2)}{f_{X_2}(X_2 = 100)}

Where:

  • f(X1,X2)(x1,x2)f_{(X_1, X_2)}(x_1, x_2) is the joint probability
  • fX2(X2=100)=0.1583f_{X_2}(X_2 = 100) = 0.1583 is the marginal probability of Company B having 100 million profits

The table shows:

  • For X₁ = -1 Million: P(X₁ | X₂ = 100) = 0
  • For X₁ = 0 Million: P(X₁ | X₂ = 100) = 0.1952
  • For X₁ = 2 Million: P(X₁ | X₂ = 100) = 0.4144
  • For X₁ = 4 Million: P(X₁ | X₂ = 100) = 0.3904

These conditional probabilities sum to 1 (0 + 0.1952 + 0.4144 + 0.3904 = 1.0000), which confirms this is a valid conditional probability distribution._

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