
Financial Risk Manager Part 1
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An analyst gathers monthly data about the returns of a stock for the past five years. If the mean monthly return is 6% and the standard deviation of the series of returns is 1.8%, then what is the standard deviation of the mean over the period?
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TTanishq
Explanation:
Explanation
To calculate the standard deviation of the mean (also known as the standard error), we use the formula:
Standard Error (SE) = (Standard Deviation) / √n
Where:
- Standard Deviation = 1.8%
- n = number of observations
Since the analyst has collected monthly data for five years:
- n = 5 years × 12 months/year = 60 observations
Calculation: SE = 1.8% / √60 SE = 1.8% / 7.746 SE = 0.2323% ≈ 0.23%
Key Points:
- The standard error measures the precision of the sample mean as an estimate of the population mean
- As sample size (n) increases, the standard error decreases
- This is a fundamental concept in statistics for understanding sampling variability
- The mean monthly return of 6% is not directly used in this calculation, as we only need the standard deviation and sample size
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