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Assuming that the covariance of returns of Stock X and Stock Y is Cov(Rₓ, Rᵧ) = 0.093, the variance of Rₓ = 0.69, and the variance of Rᵧ = 0.36, what is the correlation of returns of Stock X and Stock Y?
A
0.155
B
0.1865
C
0.1713
D
0.1119
Explanation:
The correlation coefficient between Stock X and Stock Y is calculated using the formula:
[\text{Corr}(Rₓ, Rᵧ) = \frac{\text{Cov}(Rₓ, Rᵧ)}{\sigma(Rₓ) \cdot \sigma(Rᵧ)}]
Given:
Step 1: Calculate Standard Deviations Since variance = σ²:
Step 2: Calculate Correlation [\text{Corr}(Rₓ, Rᵧ) = \frac{0.093}{0.8306 \times 0.6} = \frac{0.093}{0.49836} = 0.1865]
Verification:
Therefore, the correlation coefficient is 0.1865, which corresponds to option B.