Financial Risk Manager Part 1

Financial Risk Manager Part 1

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An analyst has regressed the annual return on a stock (R_stock) against the annual return on the NIFTY 50(R_index) for 30 years. The NIFTY is the National Stock Exchange (NSE) index in India. The results are as shown below. Regression equation:

R_index, t = â + b̂ × R_stock, t + ε_t

CoefficientCoefficient EstimateStandard Error
a0.0020.001
b1.2230.063

Interpret whether the regression coefficients are statistically different from zero at a 95% confidence level? Click here to see critical values of the t-distribution._

TTanishq



Explanation:

Explanation

To determine if the regression coefficients are statistically different from zero at a 95% confidence level, we perform t-tests for each coefficient.

Hypothesis Tests:

  • For intercept (a): H₀: a = 0 vs. H₁: a ≠ 0
  • For slope (b): H₀: b = 0 vs. H₁: b ≠ 0

Degrees of Freedom:

  • n = 30 years
  • Degrees of freedom = n - 2 = 30 - 2 = 28

Critical Value:

  • For a 95% confidence level (5% significance level, two-tailed)
  • Critical t-value = 2.048

Test Statistics:

For intercept (a):

  • t-statistic = (0.002 - 0) / 0.001 = 2.0
  • Since |2.0| < 2.048, we fail to reject H₀
  • Conclusion: Intercept is not statistically significant

For slope (b):

  • t-statistic = (1.223 - 0) / 0.063 = 19.413
  • Since |19.413| > 2.048, we reject H₀
  • Conclusion: Slope is statistically significant

Final Interpretation:

  • Intercept term (a): No (not statistically different from zero)
  • Slope coefficient (b): Yes (statistically different from zero)

This matches option C.

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