
Financial Risk Manager Part 1
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Elizabeth Graham, FRM, runs a regression of monthly stock returns on five independent variables over 66 months. The explained sum of squares is 270, and the sum of squared residuals is 250. Graham then performs a statistical test at the 10% significance level with the null hypothesis that all five of the independent variables are equal to zero. Quote the F-statistic and the conclusion.
Explanation:
Explanation
F-Statistic Calculation
The F-statistic is calculated using the formula:
Where:
- ESS (Explained Sum of Squares) = 270
- SSR (Sum of Squared Residuals) = 250
- k (number of independent variables) = 5
- n (number of observations) = 66
Substituting the values:
Hypothesis Testing
The hypotheses are:
- Hβ: Bβ = Bβ = Bβ = Bβ = Bβ = 0 (all coefficients are zero)
- Hβ: At least one Bβ±Ό β 0 (at least one coefficient is non-zero)
Critical Value Comparison
The critical F-value at 10% significance level with:
- Numerator degrees of freedom = k = 5
- Denominator degrees of freedom = n - k - 1 = 66 - 5 - 1 = 60
Critical F-value β 1.946
Since 12.96 > 1.946, we reject the null hypothesis.
Conclusion
We conclude that at least one of the five independent variables is significantly different from zero.
Therefore, option A is correct with F-statistic = 12.96 and the correct conclusion.