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The sample autocorrelations for a time series are estimated to be and from a sample size of 90. What is the value Ljung-Box Q statistic?
A
3.45
B
3.87
C
20.54
D
4.04
Explanation:
The Ljung-Box Q statistic (also known as the modified Box-Pierce statistic) is calculated using the formula:
Where:
Let's calculate step by step:
Step 1: Calculate the individual terms
For :
For :
For :
Step 2: Sum the terms
Step 3: Multiply by
Therefore, the Ljung-Box Q statistic is 4.04, which corresponds to option D.