Explanation
The formula for calculating beta is:
βi=ρi,m(σmσi)
Where:
- βi = beta of the asset
- ρi,m = correlation coefficient between asset and market returns = 0.8
- σi = standard deviation of asset returns = 30% = 0.3
- σm = standard deviation of market returns = 20% = 0.2
Substituting the values:
βi=0.8(0.20.3)=0.8×1.5=1.2
Therefore, the asset's beta is 1.2.
Why other options are incorrect:
- A (0.24): This would be the result if you multiplied the correlation coefficient by the ratio of market to asset standard deviation (0.8 × 0.2/0.3 = 0.8 × 0.667 = 0.533) or made other calculation errors
- B (2.4): This would be the result if you incorrectly calculated 0.8 × 3.0 instead of 0.8 × 1.5
- C (1.4): This appears to be an arbitrary value not supported by the calculation_