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Singh's deviation from the benchmark has reaped appropriate returns, then which of the following measures must she use?
Explanation:
The Information Ratio (IR) is the correct measure to use in this scenario because:
A. Tracking Error: Only measures the standard deviation of active returns (risk of deviation), but doesn't assess whether the returns justify this risk
C. Sortino Ratio: Focuses on downside risk specifically and doesn't measure performance relative to a benchmark
D. Jensen's Alpha: Measures excess returns relative to CAPM expectations, but doesn't directly compare performance to a specific benchmark portfolio
The Information Ratio is specifically designed to answer the question: "Has the manager's deviation from the benchmark produced returns that appropriately compensate for the additional risk taken?"