Explanation
The portfolio beta (β) is calculated using the formula:
β=ρσ(benchmark)σ(portfolio)
Where:
- β = beta of the portfolio
- ρ = correlation between the portfolio and the benchmark = 0.65
- σ(portfolio) = standard deviation (volatility) of the portfolio = 6% = 0.06
- σ(benchmark) = standard deviation of the benchmark = 3% = 0.03
Substituting the values:
β=0.65×0.030.06=0.65×2=1.3
Therefore, the portfolio's beta is 1.3, which corresponds to option B.
Key Points:
- Beta measures the sensitivity of a portfolio's returns to benchmark returns
- A beta of 1.3 means the portfolio is expected to be 30% more volatile than the benchmark
- The formula shows that beta depends on both the correlation and the relative volatilities of the portfolio and benchmark