Explanation
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is indeed the application of risk management across an enterprise in a holistic, consistent, and structured way. ERM is an integrated approach to managing risk that involves identifying, assessing, and preparing for any dangers, uncertainties, and risks that an organization might face.
Key aspects of ERM:
- Not limited to a single department or business unit but spans across the entire organization
- Provides a comprehensive view of all risks faced by the organization and their interrelationships
- Integrates risk measurement and management into business processes
- Embedded in the organization's culture and operations
- Enables better decision-making through accurate risk profiling
Why other options are incorrect:
- Choice A: While ERM does involve managing different categories of risks, it's not just about managing them but applying risk management principles holistically across the enterprise
- Choice B: Describes a fragmented approach where risks are managed by autonomous units, which contradicts ERM's integrated approach
- Choice D: Focuses on a single business unit/department, whereas ERM applies across the entire organization
ERM ensures that risk management is not an isolated activity but is integrated into strategic business decisions and organizational processes.