Explanation
Richard Leakey should disclose the situation to his employer and, if given permission to prepare a report, also disclose his new status as a beneficiary of BWL stocks. This is because, as a member of the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), Leakey is obligated to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest to all affected parties.
Key Reasons:
- Comprehensive Disclosure: The disclosure should be comprehensive and fair, especially if there is a possibility that it could compromise his independence or objectivity, or interfere with his employer's or clients' interests.
- Financial Interest: Leakey has a financial interest in BWL shares and also has voting rights, creating a clear potential conflict of interest.
- Employer Authorization: He must inform his employer about the potential conflict of interest and should only continue to monitor BWL after his employer has given him the go-ahead.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
- Choice A: Even though Leakey is not a beneficiary of the shares at present, he still has voting rights and stands to benefit in the future, which could influence his analysis.
- Choice B: While notifying superiors is good practice, complete abstention may not be necessary if proper disclosures are made and approved.
- Choice C: Requesting his uncle to amend trust terms doesn't address the immediate conflict of interest issue; disclosure is the appropriate first step.
This approach aligns with professional ethics standards that require transparency and management of conflicts of interest in financial analysis and risk management roles.