
Explanation:
The cost of preferred equity is calculated as:
Cost of preferred equity = Annual dividend / Current market price
Annual dividend = Par value × Dividend rate = $150 × 8.0% = $12
Cost of preferred equity = $12 / $140 = 0.0857 or 8.57%
This is closest to 8.6% among the given options. The calculation uses the current market price ($140) rather than the par value ($150) because investors require a return based on what they actually pay for the security.
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