Explanation
Let's analyze each position:
Payer Swaption: Gives the holder the right to pay fixed and receive floating
- Long payer swaption: Benefits when interest rates rise because the holder can exercise to pay a lower fixed rate than current market rates
- Short payer swaption: Loses when interest rates rise because they must receive the lower fixed rate
Receiver Swaption: Gives the holder the right to receive fixed and pay floating
- Long receiver swaption: Benefits when interest rates fall because the holder can exercise to receive a higher fixed rate than current market rates
When interest rates increase:
- Long payer swaption becomes more valuable (correct answer A)
- Short payer swaption loses value
- Long receiver swaption loses value
Therefore, an investor long a payer swaption benefits from rising interest rates.