67 An analyst gathers the following information (in € thousands) about a company:

• Pretax profit for the year: 15,080
• Income from associates and joint ventures: 6,086
• Recurring impairment of goodwill: 1,798
• Recurring total provisions for restructuring, environmental, litigations, and others (not tax-affected): 985

Which of the following is the most appropriate measure of profit generated by the company's own asset base?